Gender, Law, and Social Change: Assessing the Legal Response to Gender-Based Violence

Abstract

This paper examines the evolution of legal responses to gender-based violence (GBV) and their

effectiveness in promoting social change. Through a comprehensive analysis of legislative

developments, judicial interpretations, and policy implementations across multiple jurisdictions,

this study evaluates how legal frameworks have adapted to address various forms of GBV

including domestic violence, sexual assault, and harassment. The research employs a mixed

methods approach, examining both quantitative data on legal outcomes and qualitative analysis

of institutional responses. Findings reveal significant progress in legal recognition and

criminalization of GBV, yet persistent challenges remain in implementation, enforcement, and

addressing systemic barriers. The paper argues that while legal reforms have been instrumental

in shifting social norms and providing victim protections, achieving meaningful change requires

continued integration of legal responses with broader social, economic, and cultural

interventions. The study concludes with recommendations for enhancing legal frameworks to

better serve survivors and prevent future violence